Trade Names
Brazilian Rosewood, Rio Rosewood, Jacaranda
Latin Names
Dalbergia nigra
Similar to
East Indian Rosewood, Honduras Rosewood, Cocobolo, Santos Rosewood
Origin
South America
Range
Eastern Brazil: Bahia to Rio de Janeiro, lower tropical rain forests. Dalbergia nigra was classified as one of the species threatened with extinction at the Species Protection Conference 1992 in Montreal and has been protected since that time (Species Protection Class I, like ivory). Trading is absolutely prohibited. Only old stocks may be marketed with the “Cites Certificate” and special approval.
Uses
Highest quality architectural woodwork.
Properties
Rio Rosewood numbers amongst the most beautiful and most expressive woods on this earth. Its irregular marking (ears) and its variegated streaks result in highly decorative and most beautiful architectural woodwork. Brazil has banned the export of logs since 1968.
Machining
Despite its extreme hardness Rio Rosewood can be easily and cleanly worked with all tools. Planing and molding produce very smooth surfaces.
Seasoning
Drying is easy and without any great risk of checking and warping. Only a little end checking can occur.
Finishing
All surface treatments are possible. Oily content of pores can make high polishing difficult.
Jointing
Rio Rosewood can be easily glued and the joints are highly durable. Nail and screw joints hold firmly but should be pre-drilled.